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Important Canadian Earthquakes

Symbol KML event 8+ icon KML event 7-7.9 icon KML event 6-6.9 icon KML event 5-5.9 icon
Magnitude 8+ 7 6 5

Year Day Latitude Longitude Mag Location
1663 Feb 5 47.60 -70.10 7.0 Charlevoix-Kamouraska Region 1663
1700 Jan 26 48.50 -125.00 9.0 Cascadia Subduction Zone
1732 Sep 16 45.50 -73.60 5.8 Western Quebec Seismic Zone, Montreal Region
1791 Dec 6 47.40 -70.50 6.0 Région Charlevoix-Kamouraska 1791
1860 Oct 17 47.50 -70.10 6.0 Région Charlevoix-Kamouraska 1860
1870 Oct 20 47.40 -70.50 6.5 Charlevoix-Kamouraska Region 1870
1872 Dec 15 48.60 -121.40 7.4 Washington-B.C. Border
1899 Sep 4 60.00 -140.00 8.0 Yukon-Alaska Border
1918 Dec 6 49.62 -125.92 7.0 Vancouver Island, British Columbia 1918
1925 Mar 1 47.80 -69.80 6.2 Charlevoix-Kamouraska region 1925
1929 May 26 51.51 -130.74 7.0 South of Haida Gwaii (formerly Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia
1929 Nov 18 44.50 -56.30 7.2 Atlantic Ocean, south of Newfoundland
1933 Nov 20 73.00 -70.75 7.3 Baffin Bay, Northwest Territories
1935 Nov 1 46.78 -79.07 6.1 Quebec - Ontario Border, Temiscamingue region
1944 Sep 5 44.97 -74.90 5.8 Cornwall region, Ontario-New York border
1946 Jun 23 49.76 -125.34 7.3 Vancouver Island, British Columbia 1946
1949 Aug 22 53.62 -133.27 8.1 Offshore Haida Gwaii (formerly Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia
1958 Jul 10 58.60 -137.10 7.9 near the British Columbia-Alaska Border
1970 Jun 24 51.77 -130.76 7.4 South of Haida Gwaii (formerly Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia
1979 Feb 28 60.59 -141.47 7.2 Southern Yukon-Alaska Border
1982 Jan 9 47.00 -66.60 5.7 Miramichi, New Brunswick
1982 Jan 11 47.00 -66.60 5.4 Miramichi, New Brunswick
1985 Oct 5 62.21 -124.22 6.6 Nahanni region, Northwest Territories 1985-10
1985 Dec 23 62.19 -124.24 6.9 Nahanni region, Northwest Territories 1985-12
1988 Nov 25 48.12 -71.18 5.9 Saguenay region
1989 Dec 25 60.12 -73.60 6.3 Ungava region

static map showing earthquakes highlighted in this list

Notes:

  1. Older historical (particularly pre-20th centtury) earthquakes were not instrumentally recorded, their locations and magnitudes are evaluated from felt reports and descriptions of damage.
  2. In some earthquake catalogs, an earthquake is reported to have occurred between the two voyages of Jacques Cartier during the summers of 1534 and 1535, respectively. According to P. Gouin (1994), this entry is based on a Huron oral tradition which states that before 1637, an earthquake was felt in Old Huronia (Georgian Bay Region). P. Gouin (1994) showed that the 1534-1535 event was entirely fictitious and, consequently, should be removed from earthquake catalogs. (Pierre Gouin, 1994. About the first earthquake reported in Canadian history, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 84; 2, Pages 478-483).
  3. In some earthquake catalogs, the 11 June 1638 earthquake is associated with the Charlevoix region. This association is erroneous since this earthquake is thought to have occurred in New England, possibly near Boston or Plymouth, Massachusetts (Stevens, A.E. 1995. Eastern North American Earthquakes prior to 1660. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 85, 1398-1415).