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Natural Resources Canada > Earth Sciences Sector > Earthquakes Canada
Important Canadian Earthquakes
| Symbol |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Magnitude |
8+ |
7 |
6 |
5 |
| Year |
Day |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Mag |
Location |
| 1663 |
Feb 5 |
47.60 |
-70.10 |
7.0 |
Charlevoix-Kamouraska Region 1663 |
| 1700 |
Jan 26 |
48.50 |
-125.00 |
9.0 |
Cascadia Subduction Zone |
| 1732 |
Sep 16 |
45.50 |
-73.60 |
5.8 |
Western Quebec Seismic Zone, Montreal Region |
| 1791 |
Dec 6 |
47.40 |
-70.50 |
6.0 |
Région Charlevoix-Kamouraska 1791 |
| 1860 |
Oct 17 |
47.50 |
-70.10 |
6.0 |
Région Charlevoix-Kamouraska 1860 |
| 1870 |
Oct 20 |
47.40 |
-70.50 |
6.5 |
Charlevoix-Kamouraska Region 1870 |
| 1872 |
Dec 15 |
48.60 |
-121.40 |
7.4 |
Washington-B.C. Border |
| 1899 |
Sep 4 |
60.00 |
-140.00 |
8.0 |
Yukon-Alaska Border |
| 1918 |
Dec 6 |
49.62 |
-125.92 |
7.0 |
Vancouver Island, British Columbia 1918 |
| 1925 |
Mar 1 |
47.80 |
-69.80 |
6.2 |
Charlevoix-Kamouraska region 1925 |
| 1929 |
May 26 |
51.51 |
-130.74 |
7.0 |
South of Haida Gwaii (formerly Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia |
| 1929 |
Nov 18 |
44.50 |
-56.30 |
7.2 |
Atlantic Ocean, south of Newfoundland |
| 1933 |
Nov 20 |
73.00 |
-70.75 |
7.3 |
Baffin Bay, Northwest Territories |
| 1935 |
Nov 1 |
46.78 |
-79.07 |
6.1 |
Quebec - Ontario Border, Temiscamingue region |
| 1944 |
Sep 5 |
44.97 |
-74.90 |
5.8 |
Cornwall region, Ontario-New York border |
| 1946 |
Jun 23 |
49.76 |
-125.34 |
7.3 |
Vancouver Island, British Columbia 1946 |
| 1949 |
Aug 22 |
53.62 |
-133.27 |
8.1 |
Offshore Haida Gwaii (formerly Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia |
| 1958 |
Jul 10 |
58.60 |
-137.10 |
7.9 |
near the British Columbia-Alaska Border |
| 1970 |
Jun 24 |
51.77 |
-130.76 |
7.4 |
South of Haida Gwaii (formerly Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia |
| 1979 |
Feb 28 |
60.59 |
-141.47 |
7.2 |
Southern Yukon-Alaska Border |
| 1982 |
Jan 9 |
47.00 |
-66.60 |
5.7 |
Miramichi, New Brunswick |
| 1982 |
Jan 11 |
47.00 |
-66.60 |
5.4 |
Miramichi, New Brunswick |
| 1985 |
Oct 5 |
62.21 |
-124.22 |
6.6 |
Nahanni region, Northwest Territories 1985-10 |
| 1985 |
Dec 23 |
62.19 |
-124.24 |
6.9 |
Nahanni region, Northwest Territories 1985-12 |
| 1988 |
Nov 25 |
48.12 |
-71.18 |
5.9 |
Saguenay region |
| 1989 |
Dec 25 |
60.12 |
-73.60 |
6.3 |
Ungava region |
static map showing earthquakes highlighted in this list
Notes:
- Older historical (particularly pre-20th centtury) earthquakes were not instrumentally recorded, their locations and magnitudes are evaluated from felt reports and descriptions of damage.
- In some earthquake catalogs, an earthquake is reported to have occurred between the two voyages of Jacques Cartier during the summers of 1534 and 1535, respectively. According to P. Gouin (1994), this entry is based on a Huron oral tradition which states that before 1637, an earthquake was felt in Old Huronia (Georgian Bay Region). P. Gouin (1994) showed that the 1534-1535 event was entirely fictitious and, consequently, should be removed from earthquake catalogs. (Pierre Gouin, 1994. About the first earthquake reported in Canadian history, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 84; 2, Pages 478-483).
- In some earthquake catalogs, the 11 June 1638 earthquake is associated with the Charlevoix region. This association is erroneous since this earthquake is thought to have occurred in New England, possibly near Boston or Plymouth, Massachusetts (Stevens, A.E. 1995. Eastern North American Earthquakes prior to 1660. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 85, 1398-1415).